US officials "estimated that roughly 4,500 were atop the mountain, half of which were local herders."
8/15/14, "E.U. Foreign Ministers to Hold Meeting on Iraq," NY Times, Alan Cowell, London
Yazidi refugees 8/13/14, getty |
The
gathering was scheduled a day after Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki
of Iraq said that he had agreed to relinquish power after days of
pressure from the United States and of rumors in Baghdad that a military
coup was in the offing.
With
Sunni Islamist militants threatening the country’s cohesion, the United
States has suggested that Mr. Maliki’s departure might open the way to
greater American military support.
In
Europe, attention has focused on the plight of members of the Yazidi
religious minority marooned on Mount Sinjar, near the Syrian border in
northern Iraq, and on support for the Kurdish pesh merga forces
confronting advances by the militant Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, or
ISIS.
.
.
Earlier
this week, American forces were reported to be drawing up plans for a
full-scale rescue mission for the Yazidis, possibly including the
creation of a humanitarian corridor. But the United States military has
since said that an assessment of conditions on Mount Sinjar by a small
team of Marines and special forces showed that the crisis there was
effectively over. Yazidi leaders and emergency relief officials have
rejected that assessment.
Potentially
deepening its commitment to countering the ISIS advance, Britain was
reported on Thursday to be prepared to “favorably consider” any requests
for military equipment to Kurdish forces. The move, reported by
officials after a meeting of a high-level national security panel,
reversed earlier reluctance to send military aid.
The
shift came after France broke ranks with other European countries on
Wednesday and said it would help arm Kurdish forces. France and Italy
are also reported to be pressing for a broader European commitment to
supply the Kurds with matériel including body armor, night vision
equipment and ammunition.
Britain
had earlier positioned three Tornado warplanes for surveillance
missions and a small number of Chinook heavy-lift transport helicopters
at a base in Cyprus, within range of the Kurdish region, and has dropped
relief supplies to Yazidis fleeing ISIS forces on Mount Sinjar. Britain
has also said it would help transport arms supplies from other
countries.
Britain, like France, has strong historical ties to the region. In 1916, envoys from the two nations drew up a secret deal – the Sykes-Picot Agreement
— during World War I, dividing the lands of the Ottoman Empire into
spheres of influence, in part as forerunners to the modern nations of
Iraq and Syria.
Video
footage said to have been made by ISIS in recent days has shown its
fighters tearing down border posts between Syria and Iraq and rejecting
the 1916 delineation in favor of a single Islamic caliphate.
The
crisis in the Kurdish region of northern Iraq presents a more modern
dilemma for European powers. Hundreds of young European Muslims are
reported to have joined ISIS forces, and security services in Europe and
the United States have expressed concern that some battle-hardened
veterans could carry the struggle back to their homelands.
Some
Europeans see Iraqi Kurdistan as a potential haven for religious and
other minorities displaced by the ISIS advance. Others have been drawn
to the notion of the Yazidis as hardy mountain people clinging fiercely
to their culture despite years of efforts by host governments to
extinguish it.
But
Western governments have also been anxious to avoid encouraging Kurdish
separatism in a region where Kurdish minorities stretch across national
frontiers.
“Directly
arming the Kurds, without going through Baghdad first, boosts the
Kurdish separatism that the west has sought to contain, wary of the
regional impact of Iraq’s fragmentation and the knock-on effect of an
independent Kurdistan on stability in Turkey and Iran, which also have
large Kurdish minorities,” Julian Borger, the diplomatic editor of The
Guardian, wrote on Thursday.
At
the same time, some analysts said, the plight of the Kurdish minority
is only one front in the broader battle for survival facing the
Shiite-dominated authorities in Baghdad as they confront the Sunni
militants who spilled across the border from Syria in June.
The
Iraq conflict itself is only part of a much broader regional crisis.
“It’s about a widening conflict between Sunnis and Shiites,” said Paddy
Ashdown, a former leader of the Liberal Democrats in Britain, “and it’s
time we joined the dots.”"
Image: "Displaced Iraqi families from the Yazidi community cross the
Iraqi-Syrian border at the Fishkhabur crossing, in northern Iraq, on
Wednesday (8/13/14)," AFP/Getty, via AP story in Toronto Star
=========================
"The U.S. team reported finding about 3,500 to 4,000 Yazidis on the mountain, and that at least 1,500 of them prefer to stay."
8/14/14, "Iraq mountain rescue ‘far less likely,’ says U.S.," AP via Toronto Star, Robert Burns, Julie Press
"The Pentagon sees
little if any need to airdrop more food and water to Iraqis atop Sinjar
Mountain because most of the stranded have left and the remainder are in
less dire need, a spokesman said Thursday.
Rear Adm. John Kirby,
the Pentagon press secretary, said U.S. officials believe the number on
Sinjar is now “in the neighbourhood of 4,000,” and that between 1,500
and 2,000 of those are local residents who live there and have no plans
to leave.
“We believe based on
our assessment of conditions on the mountain that it is much less likely
that we'll need to continue to airdrop any more food and water,” Kirby
said. The last airdrop was Wednesday.
.
.
A U.S. assessment team
that spent Wednesday on the mountaintop reported numbers far smaller
and circumstances less dire than feared. Two officials said they
estimated that roughly 4,500 were atop the mountain, half of which were
local herders.
.
.
That makes it less
likely that U.S. troops will need to conduct a major rescue effort, but
it does not substantially change the big picture in Iraq, which is in
crisis with a problem-plagued government and an aggressive Sunni
insurgency....
.
.
After being briefed on
the assessment team's trip to Sinjar Mountain, Defence Secretary Chuck
Hagel said Wednesday that it was “far less likely” now that a rescue
mission would be needed."...
.
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