.
"The head of the UN's nuclear agency, Yukiya Amano, has warned it will
"take some time" before work can begin on verifying whether Iran is
complying with a deal on its nuclear programme....The BBC's Bethany Bell in Vienna says that the stipulated six-month
interim period will only begin once technical issues such as inspections
have been worked out." 11/28/13, "Iran nuclear crisis: UN warns process will 'take time'," BBC
========================
11/28/13, "IAEA may need more money to help implement Iran nuclear deal," Reuters, Fredrik Dahl, Vienna
"The U.N. nuclear watchdog will
probably need more money to help it verify that Iran honours a
deal with world powers to curb its nuclear programme, the
agency's chief said on Thursday, and it would take some time to
prepare for the task.
Yukiya Amano also said Iran had invited the agency to visit
the Arak heavy-water production plant on Dec. 8, the first
concrete step under a new cooperation pact aimed at clarifying
concerns about the Islamic Republic's atomic activities.
Both agreements indicate how Iran is acting quickly to
address fears about its nuclear project after the election in
June of a relative moderate, Hassan Rouhani, as new president on
a platform to smooth its troubled relations with the world.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will expand
monitoring of Iran's uranium enrichment facilities and other
sites under the Nov. 24 breakthrough deal reached after marathon
talks in Geneva between Iran and the United States, Russia,
China, France, Germany and Britain.
The IAEA can mobilise expertise and staff from within the
organisation for an increased workload in checking whether Iran
is complying with the interim accord, agency Director General
Amano told a news conference.
But its budget is very tight, he added: "Naturally this
requires a significant amount of money and manpower...I don't
think we can cover everything by our own budget."
The Arak facility produces heavy water intended for use in a
nearby research reactor that is under construction. The West is
concerned that the reactor, which Iran has said could start up
next year, could yield plutonium as fuel for atomic bombs once
operational. Iran says it will make medical isotopes only.
As part of its agreement with the powers, Iran is to halt
installation work at the reactor and stop making fuel for it.
The IAEA is studying how to put into practice the Geneva
deal with respect to U.N. inspectors' role in verifying
compliance and this would take some time, Amano said, adding it
was a complicated task that needed preparations.
"I cannot tell when we will be ready," he said on the
sidelines of a regular meeting of the IAEA's 35-nation board of
governors. "We would like to do the job properly."
About 10 percent of its annual 121-million-euro ($164
million) budget for inspections is already devoted to Iran. The
agency has two to four staff in Iran virtually every day of the
year, with some 20 dedicated to inspector activity there.
Under the Geneva interim accord, there will be much "extra
work and they will require extra resources to do it," a Western
envoy said, with "the extremely complex and difficult
implementation" expected to start in January.
The U.S. ambassador to the IAEA, Joseph Macmanus, said
"there will be costs" but he expressed confidence that member
states would provide the funding needed.
"DEVIL IN THE DETAIL"
The agreement between Iran and the powers is designed to
halt any further advances in Iran's nuclear campaign and buy
time for talks on a final settlement of the decade-old dispute.
After years of confrontation, relations between Iran and the
West have improved somewhat since the election of Rouhani on a
pledge to end Tehran's isolation and win relief from sanctions
that have battered the oil producer's economy.
But Western officials and experts caution that finding a
permanent solution to the Iranian nuclear issue will probably
prove an uphill struggle, with the two sides still far apart on
the final scope and capacity of the Iranian nuclear programme.
The Islamic Republic says it is a peaceful energy programme
but the United States and its allies suspect it has been aimed
at developing the capability to produce nuclear weapons.
Iran agreed on Sunday to stop its most sensitive nuclear
work - uranium enrichment to a higher fissile concentration of
20 percent - and cap other parts of its activities in exchange
for limited sanctions relief.
Refined uranium can fuel nuclear power plants but also the
fissile core of a bomb if processed to a high degree.
"The IAEA inspectors are able to give an early warning if
Iran does not comply at these locations with its undertakings,"
former IAEA chief inspector Olli Heinonen said. "In verification
work, the devil is in the detail."
The IAEA's visit in about 10 days' time to the heavy water
production plant near the town of Arak is part of a separate
agreement signed this month between the U.N. agency and Iran.
Inspectors have not been there since August 2011, despite
repeated requests. But Iran agreed on Nov. 11 to grant access to
this site and to a uranium mine within three months."
.
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