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4/14/13, "Leading German economist calls for dissolution of eurozone to save EU," UK Guardian, Connolly
"One of Germany's most eminent economists has called for the swift
dissolution of the eurozone in its present form, arguing that the vision
of a united Europe is in danger of imploding if debt-ridden countries
are not shown the door.
Speaking before the founding conference on
Sunday of a new breakaway political movement which wants to fiercely
challenge Germany's support for eurozone bailouts, Joachim Starbatty, a
professor of political economics who has filed repeated complaints with
Germany's constitutional court arguing that eurozone bailouts are
unconstitutional, said the EU would collapse if the eurozone battle was
allowed to continue.
"Europe is tearing itself apart right now,"
said Starbatty. "A currency which is supposed to have united a continent
is doing precisely the opposite. And it is weak and ailing largely due
to the fact that individual members are no longer in the position to be
able to sustain it. Therefore it would be better if these countries that
are not competitive, like Greece, Ireland, Spain, Italy, etc, were to
leave." An alternative, he argued, would be for Germany to leave.
Starbatty
is a staunch supporter of Alternative für Deutschland (Alternatives for
Germany), which held its inaugural party conference on Sunday. The
movement is made up of intellectuals, from surgeons to economists – the
number of professors has caused it to be dubbed the "professor party" —
as well as small and medium business leaders and retired professionals. It already has 6,000 members and is set to liven up Germany's national election in six months' time....
Analysts are sceptical that AfD will garner the 5% of votes necessary to gain seats in the Bundestag....
But AfD still poses a grave threat to
Merkel's Christian Democrats (CDU), their Bavarian sister party, the
CSU, and the pro-business Free Democrats, all of which are in a
coalition which they hope will be re-elected on 22 September.
Even
the loss of a few hundred seats could force Merkel to invite the
centre-left Social Democrats to join her in a grand coalition, which
would necessitate a watering down of her policies, or cost her power
altogether.
"At the election any votes for the AfD could really
hurt the CDU," admitted Wolfgang Bosbach of the CDU. His colleague
Klaus-Peter Willsch added: "Such a party is dangerous for us."
Starbatty says the AfD's aim is to "shake awake the political elite"
of both Germany and Europe. His profile is typical of that of other
members – a long-standing member of the CDU who left in protest at how
Germany has been forced into the role of Europe's disciplinarian in
order to uphold its pro-European stance as it tries to save a currency
which he argues was "flawed from birth".
"Many German politicians are sticking their heads into the sand," he said.
"They
do not want to admit the reality that their dream project cannot
continue to function in its current state because they believe so much
in the dream and they fear being seen as anti-European.
"They fail to recognise we need to find a healthy way forward, which despite being painful will help propel Europe upwards."
The
72-year old, who describes himself as an economist of the Adam Smith
school, recalled the then chancellor Konrad Adenauer's first visit to
Greece in the 1950s. "Then, only seven policemen were needed. When
Merkel visited in 2012, 7,000 police protected her. What does that tell
you about the feelings of solidarity Europe is supposed to have forged?"
Starbatty
resents the label "anti-European" that the party is often given,
preferring instead "Eurosceptic". He also rejects the comparisons with
Ukip, with which he says AfD has very little in common.
"We are
pro-Europe – we want to save it, and the only way to do that is to
either dissolve or consolidate the eurozone. It is not, nor will it in
its current form, bringing the peace and unity that its creators
promised," he insisted.
The party is screening all potential members to ensure no far-right
elements enter its ranks, after criticisms that it would attract
neo-Nazis.
"This comes from the German idea that if you're not
with the majority you must have extremist leanings," said Starbatty.
That is one of the reasons it is far from easy to found a new party in
Germany.
Rejecting outright as it does the policies of Merkel, the
party is far more inclined to align itself with the British prime
minister, David Cameron.
"We're by far from being in agreement
with everything Cameron says, but we respect his plan to hold a
referendum," said Konrad Adam, a journalist and former publisher of the
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung who is one of the founding members of
AfD....
A
recent poll suggested that 26% of Germans, fearful of the future of
their economy and resentful that their savings had suffered, were
prepared to vote for an anti-euro party. The figure rose to 40% for the
40 to 49-year-old age group."...
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