Thursday, April 18, 2013

Global warming or climate change has no effect on El Nino or La Nina per peer reviewed study, Journal of Geophysical Research, Nov. 2012

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Nov. 2012, "Historical changes in El Niño and La Niña characteristics in an ocean reanalysis," Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, Ray, Giese

"The variation of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events from the mid-nineteenth century until the beginning of the twenty-first century is explored using an ocean reanalysis....

An analysis of subsurface anomalies shows that during ENSO events the subsurface anomalies are highly correlated with the strength of surface anomalies over the 140 year period. Overall, there is no evidence that there are changes in the strength, frequency, duration, location or direction of propagation of El Niño and La Niña anomalies caused by global warming during the period from 1871 to 2008."





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