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12/4/13, "Two Medicare Incentive Programs Get a Little Tougher," Medscape.com, Robert Lowes
"Medical Societies Call VBM Changes Too Drastic
The final 2014 Medicare fee schedule also
toughened up another incentive program called the Value-Based Payment
Modifier, or VBM for short. Created by the Affordable Care Act (ACA),
this pay-for-performance program applies a VBM — a percentage increase
or decrease — to Medicare rates. Physicians practicing high-quality,
low-cost medicine will earn a positive VBM, whereas physicians deemed
low quality and high cost will receive a negative one. A physician's VBM
will partly reflect quality-of-care data submitted through PQRS.
The
VBM takes effect in 2015 for group practices with 100 or more
physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other
eligible clinicians. Groups this size not participating in PQRS in 2013
will get hit in 2015 with a VBM of −1.0%, the maximum penalty. This
comes on top of the PQRS penalty.
Under the latest Medicare fee
schedule, the size of group practices subject to the VBM falls to 10 or
more clinicians in 2016, and the maximum VBM penalty doubles to −2.0%.
Organized
medicine had opposed these new rules when they were first proposed.
AAFP Board Chair Glen Stream, MD, told CMS in a letter that the agency
and physicians alike need to gain more experience with the VBM program
before the penalty goes up. "Too rapid and too risky," the AMA's Dr.
Madara said about the change.
Likewise, several medical societies
complained that reducing the size of group practices subject to the VBM
from 100 clinicians to 10 was too drastic. The American College of
Physicians proposed making the new threshold 25 providers. The AMA
suggested 50 clinicians.
Organized medicine was overruled again.
However, even if CMS had heeded its requests on group size in the VBM
program, the result would have been only a holding action. Under the
ACA, groups of all sizes as well as solo physicians will see their
Medicare rates adjusted upward or downward by the VBM beginning in 2017."
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