.
"DynCorp—which is owned by
Cerberus Capital Management LP, a private equity firm based in New
York—is used to relying on federal cash. With more than 96% of the
company’s $3 billion in revenue coming from government contracts,
DynCorp is basically a private subsidiary of Uncle Sam."...
4/24/14, "The Real Winner of the Afghan War Is This Shady Military Contractor," Daily Beast, Jacob Siegel
"DynCorp, one of the largest corporations working in the government’s
army of private contractors, has long been known for corruption scandals
and a questionable performance record. But none of that seems to have
discouraged the U.S. government from awarding the company new contracts.
The State Department paid nearly $4 billion for projects to aid in
Afghan reconstruction from 2002 to 2013. $2.5 billion of that went to
DynCorp—69% of all the money awarded by the State Department over almost
the entire duration of the war.
The figures on DynCorp’s earnings come from a report
by the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan (SIGAR), an auditing
agency created by Congress to provide oversight on government spending
in Afghanistan.
According to the SIGAR report,
89% of State Department funding, $3.5 billion, went to supporting
large, so-called "rule-of-law" projects, like training and equipping the
Afghan police force. And that was DynCorp’s primary focus in
Afghanistan, too—although the firm also handled jobs like providing
bodyguards for Afghanistan’s president, Hamid Karzai.
“Dyncorp contracts dealt principally with training and equipping the
Afghan National Police and counternarcotics forces. DynCorp contracts
included police trainers, construction of police infrastructure, and
fielding police equipment and vehicles,” the SIGAR report states.
The list of DynCorp’s job responsibilities, particularly in counter-narcotics and training the Afghan police force,
gives a short rundown of some of the most difficult problems for the
U.S. mission in Afghanistan. But for all the billions the company has
received to resolve these problems, there has been precious little
progress. In the case of narcotics, it’s actually gotten worse in recent
years, with opium production reaching record highs in 2013.
It might raise alarms that so much of the State Department’s budget
was funneled directly into one entity. But DynCorp—which is owned by
Cerberus Capital Management LP, a private equity firm based in New
York—is used to relying on federal cash. With more than 96% of the
company’s $3 billion in revenue coming from government contracts,
DynCorp is basically a private subsidiary of Uncle Sam.
By itself, that might not be so bad; there are plenty of private
companies that bring in public funds. The real problem with DynCorp is
the company’s well-documented history of corruption investigations and
subpar performance.
In July 2009, Forbes
wrote that “Dyncorp has emerged as one of the big winners of the wars
in Iraq and Afghanistan, which now generate 53% of Dyncorp’s $3.1
billion of annual revenue.” Not long after, the “big winner” was called
out in 2010 by the inspector general for Iraq for being unable, along
with the State Department, to account for $1 billion spent training the
Iraqi police force.
In 2011, the company was hit even harder in a joint report from
Department of State and Department of Defense inspector generals citing
failures that “placed the overall mission at risk by not providing the
mentoring essential for developing the Afghan Government and Police
Force.”
And that’s not even mentioning the allegations that
DynCorp employees procured child prostitutes to entertain Afghan
officials. It’s a claim that the company and State Department have both
denied, but was serious enough to prompt worried emails from an Afghan
politician asking that the story be kept secret.
The child prostitution story first publicly emerged through a diplomatic cable revealed by Wikileaks.
The document describes “a May 2009 meeting” in which “interior
minister Hanif Atmar expresse[d] deep concerns that lives could be in
danger if news leaked that foreign police trainers working for US
commercial contractor DynCorp hired ‘dancing boys’ to perform for them.”
The “dancing boys” story went away without causing too many problems
for DynCorp. But it wasn’t the first time the company had been
implicated in a sexual abuse case; an earlier incident inspired the
Hollywood movie “The Whistleblower.”
In that incident, a group of DynCorp employees working as peacekeepers
in Bosnia were accused of sex trafficking by a colleague. The
whistleblower, Kathryn Bolkovac, was fired by DynCorp after coming
forward to them with her report. She then successfully sued the company
in British court. Another DynCorp employee who worked in the Balkans
during the same period as Bolkovac filed a separate lawsuit against the
company. In his suit Ben Johnston claimed
he “witnessed coworkers and supervisors literally buying and selling
women for their own personal enjoyment, and employees would brag about
the various ages and talents of the individual slaves they had
purchased.”
More recently, in 2013, Dyncorp was found to have done a subpar job
on a construction project for the Afghan National Army in Kunduz
province. The company and the American government eventually reached an
agreement after being investigated for the botched job in Afghanistan—an
agreement that saw Dyncorp receive nearly $70 million despite the
shoddy work. The head of SIGAR, John Sopko, said of the outcome: “That wasn’t a settlement, it was a mugging.”
Whether America ought to be outsourcing its foreign policy to
for-profit corporations is an issue that has been debated
elsewhere—probably not enough, but we won’t get into it here. The
immediate question is how a company with so many bad marks on its record
keeps getting bigger and bigger slices of the federal pie. DynCorp has
emerged as one of the only big winners in Afghanistan.
87% of all
contracts awarded by the State Department in Afghanistan went to only
five companies, with DynCorp being the biggest of the five. The
remaining 13% of contracts were split between another 766 recipients,
who received on average less than a million dollars each—a relative
pittance compared to the payout the top five received. That’s the kind
of structure—with the vast bulk of contracts going to a small group of
insider corporations—that can create accountability problems.
When the
same small group of big companies keeps getting the big contracts, it
can threaten the competitive advantage that’s one of the rationales
behind contracting out government work in the first place.
In
Dyncorp’s case, performance and accountability seem to have been no
obstacle to keeping the work and paychecks flowing from the government.
If
this is the point in the story where you’re shaking your head at the
strangeness and impenetrable stupidity of it all, this is the point
where I tell you: Forget it, Jake. It’s Afghanistan." via Free Rep.
==========================
Added: The present chairman of Cerberus Global Investments is none other than former US VP Dan Quayle who served in the one disastrous term of George HW Bush. Quayle joined Cerberus in 1999.
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