In 6th paragraph the Times admits "low income Americans would suffer most."
1/10/15, "Raise the Gas Tax to Fix America’s Roads," NY Times Editorial Board, Sun., 1/11 print ed.
"Gasoline
prices have fallen more than 40 percent since the end of June thanks to
the collapse of global oil prices. That makes this the perfect time for
Congress to overcome its longstanding terror of offending the nation’s
motorists and raise the tax on gasoline and diesel fuel. The results
could only be beneficial: for the nation’s roads, bridges and transit
systems, which badly need repair; for the budget; and, to the extent
that higher taxes encourage greater fuel efficiency, for the climate.
The
federal excise tax of 18.4 cents per gallon on gas and 24.4 cents on
diesel has not been increased since 1993. That has severely shortchanged
the Highway Trust Fund, which is expected to run out of money in May if Congress does not transfer more into it or raise fuel taxes. If the federal tax on gasoline had simply kept up with inflation, it would be 30 cents today.
There
is little doubt that the nation’s road and transit systems could use
more help. The American Society of Civil Engineers gave them a nearly failing grade
of D in 2013; the state of bridges is somewhat better, earning a
C-plus. The country’s inadequate road and transit systems cost it
billions through increased delays, extra fuel costs and auto repair
bills. Poor road conditions are also said to play a significant factor
in about one-third of all traffic fatalities, or about 10,000 deaths a year.
Some lawmakers, including some Republicans, are concerned enough about these trends to discuss an increase in fuel taxes. Senator Bob Corker, Republican of Tennessee, has proposed
increasing the tax, and Senator James Inhofe, Republican of Oklahoma
and a big supporter of the energy industry, has said he is willing to consider
it. Some state leaders are also considering raising their own fuel
taxes. Lawmakers in Michigan have put a gas tax increase on the ballot
for a May election, and Iowa lawmakers are also talking about a higher
tax.
The
Obama administration has not thrown its support behind an increase
because it is afraid, it seems, of political blowback. A White House
spokesman said last week
that the administration would prefer to find the money for roads,
bridges, transit and other public works by closing corporate tax
loopholes. That approach would require a much larger compromise with
Republicans on tax policy, which seems unlikely. More important, it
would not create the kind of dedicated and ongoing source of revenue the
country’s transportation system needs.
A
modest increase in the gas tax phased in over a few months or a year
would hardly be noticeable to most Americans, especially now that
drivers have seen the cost of gasoline fall so much and so quickly —
although some way should be found to offset the tax increase for
low-income Americans, who would suffer most. The average retail price
of gasoline in the United States was $2.308 a gallon for the week ended
Jan. 5, according to the Energy Information Administration; that is down from $3.778 at the end of June. The E.I.A. estimates that the average American household will spend $500 less on gas this year compared with 2014.
The Congressional Budget Office estimated
last year that Congress would have to raise fuel taxes by between 10
cents and 15 cents a gallon to meet all of the obligations of the
Highway Trust Fund. If lawmakers went with a 15-cent hike, that would
add just $3 to the cost of a 20-gallon fill-up once the increase was
fully phased in. To put that into context, Americans are saving nearly
$30 on average for every 20 gallons of gas they buy thanks to the drop
in oil prices. That is a small price to pay for better roads, bridges
and transit systems."
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"The user fee is very, very popular," said Inhofe..
1/9/15, "Momentum builds in Congress for raising the federal gas tax," The Hill, by Laura Barron-Lopez and Keith Laing.
"Inhofe argues lawmakers "don't have a choice" but to consider raising the gas tax, which he says is more accurately called a "user fee"."...
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"The user fee is very, very popular," said Inhofe..
"Inhofe argues lawmakers "don't have a choice" but to consider raising the gas tax, which he says is more accurately called a "user fee"."...
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