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10/6/14,
"Mexico Police Helped Gang Kill 17 Students, Prosecutor Says," Bloomberg Business Week, by Brendan Case and Nacha Cattan
"Gang members acting in concert with
local police allegedly killed 17 college students following a
clash just over a week ago in Iguala, Mexico, a state prosecutor
said.
Forty-three students went missing following a confrontation
that started Sept. 26 between students and authorities, leaving
six dead in the city in Guerrero state, according to state
Attorney General Inaky Blanco. He said 28 bodies were found in
mass graves over the weekend in Iguala, 120 miles south of
Mexico City, and are in the process of being identified.
“This is probably the worst public security and social
repression case in Mexico in many years,” Javier Oliva, a
political scientist at Mexico’s National Autonomous University
said in a telephone interview. “It’s far more serious because
of the link between organized crime and the authorities. This
could lead to the perception that there isn’t a safe enough
environment to generate investment.”
The Iguala case will intensify the spotlight on potential
human-rights violations in Mexico as the nation is already
investigating the June killing of 22 people by the Mexican army,
Oliva said. Federal Attorney General Jesus Murillo said last
week that three soldiers would be charged in connection with the
incident more than three months ago near the border of Guerrero
and Mexico states, saying they “fired a series of shots that
had no justification.”
Murillo’s office is sending crime-scene experts to Iguala
as part of a federal investigation, he said today.
President Enrique Pena Nieto condemned the situation in
Iguala as “painful and unacceptable” and vowed to bring the
perpetrators to justice.
“We’ll participate in fully solving this case, finding
those responsible and strictly applying the law,” Pena Nieto
said in a televised message today.
Instructions to detain the students came from a local
police official named Francisco Salgado Valladares, while a
crime boss nicknamed “El Chucky” ordered the killings, Blanco
said in a news conference yesterday, citing alleged confessions
by suspected gang members.
Authorities are looking for Salgado Valladares and Iguala
Mayor Jose Luis Abarca, who requested leave after the incident
last month. There’s also an arrest warrant for the Iguala police
chief, Felipe Flores, Guerrero Governor Angel Aguirre told
reporters today.
State authorities have identified 30 local police officers
suspected of working with a gang called Guerreros Unidos and 22
have been arrested, Blanco said. Forensic experts are still
combing the area near the mass graves in case more bodies are
found, according to his press office. Some of the 28 corpses
found in the graves had been burnt, while others were
dismembered, the prosecutor said.
“The underlying problem here is that the municipal police
appear to have been acting as a branch of organized crime,”
Alejandro Hope, a former government intelligence official who is
now an independent security analyst in Mexico City, said by
telephone. “A high level of violence persists and the presence
of organized crime remains extensive.”
While Pena Nieto has vowed to bring down violence in
Mexico, the level of impunity is little changed, according to a
survey by the national statistics agency. The annual poll of
Mexico residents released Sept. 30 showed 94 percent of crimes
didn’t lead to investigations, up from 92 percent in each of the
previous two studies.
Even as the number of killings in the country fell 16
percent in 2013 from the previous year, kidnappings rose 21
percent and extortion climbed 11 percent, according to Mexico’s
Interior Ministry."
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