.
10/14/14, "Iraq Chemical Weapons Harmed U.S. Troops," Daily Beast
"From 2004 to 2011, U.S. and American-trained Iraqi troops repeatedly
encountered, and on at least six occasions were wounded by, chemical weapons remaining from years earlier in Saddam Hussein's rule, The New York Times
reports. In all, American troops secretly reported finding roughly
5,000 chemical warheads, shells or aviation bombs, according to dozens
of participants, Iraqi and American officials, and heavily redacted
documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act. The U.S. went
to war declaring it had to destroy weapons of mass destruction, but
instead, American troops gradually found, and suffered from, remnants of
long-abandoned programs. The Times found 17 U.S. service members and seven Iraqi police were exposed to nerve or mustard agents after 2003."...
---------------------------------
NY Times article referenced above:
10/15/14, "Abandoned Chemical Weapons and Secret Casualties in Iraq," NY Times, C.J. Chivers
"From 2004 to 2011, U.S. and U.S.-trained Iraqi troops repeatedly
encountered, and on at least six occasions were wounded by, chemical
weapons remaining from years earlier in Saddam Hussein's rule.
In
all, U.S. troops secretly reported finding roughly 5,000 chemical
warheads, shells or aviation bombs, according to interviews with dozens
of participants, Iraqi and U.S. officials, and heavily redacted
intelligence documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act.
The
United States had gone to war declaring it must destroy an active
weapons of mass destruction program. Instead, U.S. troops gradually
found and ultimately suffered from the remnants of long-abandoned
programs, built in close collaboration with the West.
The New
York Times found 17 U.S. service members and seven Iraqi police officers
who were exposed to nerve or mustard agents after 2003. U.S. officials
said that the actual tally of exposed troops was slightly higher,
but
that the government's official count
was classified.
The secrecy
fit a pattern. Since the outset of the war, the scale of the United
States' encounters with chemical weapons in Iraq was neither publicly
shared nor widely circulated within the military. These encounters carry
worrisome implications now that the Islamic State, a Qaida splinter
group, controls much of the territory where the weapons were found.
The
U.S. government withheld word about its discoveries even from troops it
sent into harm's way and from military doctors. The government's
secrecy, victims and participants said,
prevented troops in some of the
war's most dangerous jobs
from receiving proper medical care and
official recognition of their wounds.
"I felt more like a guinea
pig than a wounded soldier," said a former Army sergeant who suffered
mustard burns in 2007 and was denied hospital treatment and medical
evacuation to the United States despite requests from his commander.
Congress,
too, was only partly informed, while troops and officers were
instructed to be silent or give deceptive accounts of what they had
found. "'Nothing of significance' is what I was ordered to say," said
Jarrod Lampier, a recently retired Army major who was present for the
largest chemical weapons discovery of the war: more than 2,400
nerve-agent rockets unearthed in 2006 at a former Republican Guard
compound.
Jarrod L. Taylor, a former Army sergeant on hand for
the destruction of mustard shells that burned two soldiers in his
infantry company, joked of "wounds that never happened" from "that stuff
that didn't exist." The public, he said, was misled for a decade. "I
love it when I hear, 'Oh there weren't any chemical weapons in Iraq,' "
he said. "There were plenty."
Rear Adm. John Kirby, spokesman for
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, declined to address specific incidents
detailed in the Times investigation, or to discuss the medical care and
denial of medals for troops who were exposed. But he said that the
military's health care system and awards practices were under review,
and that Hagel expected the services to address any shortcomings....
In a letter sent to the United Nations this summer, the Iraqi government
said that about 2,500 corroded chemical rockets remained on the
grounds, and that Iraqi officials had witnessed intruders looting
equipment before militants shut down the surveillance cameras.
The
U.S. government says the abandoned weapons no longer pose a threat. But
nearly a decade of wartime experience showed that old Iraqi chemical
munitions often remained dangerous when repurposed for local attacks in
makeshift bombs, as insurgents did starting by 2004.
Participants
in the chemical weapons discoveries said the United States had
suppressed knowledge of finds for multiple reasons, including that the
government bristled at further acknowledgment it had been wrong. "They
needed something to say that after Sept. 11 Saddam used chemical
rounds," Lampier said. "And all of this was from the pre-1991 era."...
Nonproliferation
officials said the Pentagon's handling of many of the recovered
warheads and shells appeared to violate the Convention on Chemical
Weapons. According to this convention, chemical weapons must be secured,
reported and destroyed in an exacting and time-consuming fashion.
The Pentagon did not follow the steps but says it adhered to the convention's spirit.
"These
suspect weapons were recovered under circumstances in which prompt
destruction was dictated by the need to ensure that the chemical weapons
could not threaten the Iraqi people, neighboring states, coalition
forces, or the environment," said Jennifer Elzea, a Pentagon
spokeswoman.
The convention, she added, "did not envisage the conditions found in Iraq."
Nonetheless,
several participants said the United States lost track of chemical
weapons that its troops found, left large caches unsecured, and did not
warn people- Iraqis and foreign troops alike - as it hastily exploded
chemical ordnance in the open air.
In early 2009, at U.S.
prodding, Iraq entered the Convention on Chemical Weapons. From that
moment, its fledgling government assumed primary responsibility for
securing and destroying any chemical munitions remaining from Saddam's
time.
Iraq took initial steps to fulfill its obligations. It
drafted a plan to entomb the contaminated bunkers on Al Muthanna, which
still held remnant chemical stocks, in concrete.
When three
journalists from The Times visited Al Muthanna in 2013, a knot of Iraqi
police officers and soldiers guarded the entrance. Two contaminated
bunkers - one containing cyanide precursors and old sarin rockets -
loomed behind. The area where Marines had found mustard shells in 2008
was out of sight, shielded by scrub and shimmering heat.
The
Iraqi troops who stood at that entrance are no longer there. The
compound, never entombed, is now controlled by the Islamic State."
.
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