Friday, July 5, 2013

1000 per month killed in Mexico since new president Nieto took office in December 2012. Boston Globe columnist says 'US immigration reform' is about meeting economic needs of US

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7/5/13, "Seven severed heads found by highway in central Mexico," Reuters

"Authorities have found seven severed heads stuffed in plastic bags on the edge of a highway near the city of Guadalajara, Jalisco state prosecutors said on Wednesday.

The gruesome discovery about 25 miles (40 kilometres) from the country's second-biggest city is a reminder of the criminal violence still plaguing Mexico, despite assurances from the government that the murder rate is falling.

More than 60,000 people died in violence linked to warring drug cartels during the 2006-2012 presidency of Felipe Calderon. An average of 1,000 people per month have been killed under his successor, Enrique Pena Nieto, who took office December.

Jalisco, the home of tequila and mariachi music, has been hard hit by the ongoing violence. Murders were up more than 5 percent during the first five months of this year compared with the same period a year ago, according to Mexican police.

The bodies of two schoolboys suspected of bullying the son of a powerful drug trafficker were found in Jalisco this week.

In March Jalisco's tourism minister was shot dead in Guadalajara just a week after taking office."

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5/4/13, "Mexicans slam Obama for being out of touch on economic issues," Daily Caller, P. Howley

"President Obama’s speech in Mexico City Friday was slammed by Mexican observers who wondered which country Obama was describing with his soaring, optimistic rhetoric.

Obama’s speech at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City Friday afternoon, in which he said that Mexico is “creating new prosperity,” was sharply criticized by those in attendance.

“[That was] a really good speech by President Obama, but what Mexico was he talking about?” said 24-year old graduate student Jose Carlos Cruz, according to the Los Angeles Times.

Though White House officials said that Obama’s trip to Mexico and Costa Rica is intended to emphasize the “benefits of closer cooperation” between the United States and Obama’s host countries, at least one senior White House national security adviser acknowledged that the administration hopes to partner with Mexican president Enrique Pena Nieto on its second-term immigration reform push.

Obama arrived in Mexico Thursday to conduct a private meeting with Nieto, after which Obama and Nieto held an hour-long press conference in which they reportedly focused on economic issues rather than border security concerns.

But the president’s lofty language, in the face of Mexico’s awful conditions, raises concern about the effectiveness of his three-day Latin American trip.

“Obama is a great speaker — its really impossible not to feel excited. However, the reality is different in Mexico. We need more action and fewer speeches,” said 26-year old economics student Alberto Rios Lara.

“Unfortunately in our country, the situation is terrible: There’s poverty, unemployment, and even worse, the future is anything but promising,” the unhappy graduate student Cruz said. “How nice that he came to give inspiring speeches, but what’s happening in Mexico is far from what he talked about today.”

White House deputy national security adviser for strategic communications Ben Rhodes suggested that Obama’s visit to Mexico was motivated by his desire to pass sweeping immigration reform in his second term.

“Mexico is an important partner in immigration reform given that we work with them every day to secure our border,” Rhodes said.

“Economic development in Mexico will also ultimately get at the root cause of illegal immigration to the United States, so that’s another benefit of the economic growth underway in Mexico,” Rhodes added.

Obama’s recent rhetoric on Mexico has been criticized as well. In his 2013 State of the Union address, Obama only mentioned Mexico once, to state, “Ford is bringing jobs back from Mexico.”
Pena Nieto, 46, a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, was elected president of Mexico in 2012 with 38 percent of the vote."

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"Critics see the U.S. border 'surge' plan as an affront to Mexico. Some also take aim at President Enrique Peña Nieto for not speaking out more forcefully."..."Maria Garcia, the president of the Mexico City-based Aztlan Binational Migrants Movement, said that increased border enforcement would force migrants to find even more dangerous and remote places to cross the border, putting their lives at greater risk. She also doubted that a more heavily fortified border would do much to scare off migrants seeking better wages."...photo, "Brooks County sheriff's deputies stop a vehicle carrying Mexicans suspected of crossing illegally in Falfurrias, Texas. A Senate proposal to tighten border security calls for doubling Border Patrol officers, 700 miles of border fencing and drone surveillance flights. (Don Bartletti / Los Angeles Times / April 10, 2013)"

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"Five children are among seven people found dead with gunshot wounds in the Mexican state of Guerrero. The bodies were found in a field in the town of Coyuca de Benitez, which is close to the resort of Acapulco on Mexico's Pacific coast, according to local police chief Honorio Salinas. Some of the victims had been shot in the head."...

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A Boston Globe columnist says US "immigration reform" is good because it supplies workers for farm labor and Silicon Valley start-ups:

5/2/13, "Immigration reform stays on US soil," Boston Globe, Juliette Kayyem

"Even as the United States shifted its focus to the Middle East [under George Bush], traffic on both sides of the US-Mexican border continued to increase. Mexico is one of the United States’s largest trading partners and the second-largest market for US exports. Goods are not just sold to each other, but made together: Nearly 40 percent of the products exported to the United States from Mexico are constructed with parts from the United States....

After Bush left office, having failed to achieve comprehensive immigration reform, Mexico shifted to a more low-key approach. Under Fox’s successor, Felipe Calderon, Mexico’s involvement with US immigration problems was limited to actions like filing one of the many briefs in the US Supreme Court seeking to block Arizona’s infamous crackdown on illegal immigrants.

Peña Nieto has continued that approach. He is less concerned with the United States’s domestic politics and much more with his own, which include an entirely different approach to battling the drug cartels that operate along the border. He essentially wants a truce with the cartels. That is how he became president. Though his plan is unclear, it includes a fundamental shift in US and Mexican efforts on the “war on drugs.”...

Immigration reform is about meeting the economic needs of the United States in the 21st century, from rural labor to Silicon Valley start-ups. It is about creating a border enforcement policy that is tough but also not cruel. It is about the United States. It is not about Mexico. And Mexico is glad to hear that."
 


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